year

n.

年；年度；年龄；学年

year详解释义

year双解释义

year

n.(名词)

年，年度

年纪，年龄，岁数，年岁

年年，每年，年复一年

学年

老年

多年，很久，好长时间

时代

一年时间

与某事相关的一年

（学校等）某年度最优秀人物

n.(名词)

[C] 年 time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun

[P] 与某事物有关的一年的期间 period of one year associated with sth such as education or finance

[P] 年纪,年龄,年岁 age, time of life

[C] 学年,年度 a period of a year in the life of an organization

Noun

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days;

"she is 4 years old"
"in the year 1920"

a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity;

"a school year"

the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun;

"a Martian year takes 687 of our days"

a body of students who graduate together;

"the class of '97"
"she was in my year at Hoehandle High"

year词语用法

year例句

year常见错误

year搭配

n.(名词)year的基本意思是“年”,指地球绕太阳一周所需要的时间,通常为365天,有时也为366天,也可指与某物有关的“一年的时间”。year也可指一个人的“年龄,年岁”,还可指“学年,年度”。year表示“…岁的”时,其后通常要加old一词,此时year前后都须有连字符,且不可用复数形式。years在表示“好几年”时,前面一般不加many。如果指几十年,甚至更长的时间,则不能用years。year of之后往往不搭用年份的数目,除非前面有定语。

用作名词(n.)

Winter is the coldest season in a year.
冬季是一年中最冷的季节。

The thief was put into prison for one year.
小偷被监禁一年。

She was designated sportswoman of the year.
她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。

She is sixteen years old but has a mental age of five.
她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。

Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year.
玛丽本学年将继续攻读硕士学位。

n.(名词)

他们好久没见面了。

误 It's year since they met each other.

正 It's years since they met each other.

析 要表示“很多年,很长时间”, year要用复数形式。

一个天分很高的12岁女孩最近被这所大学录取了。

误 A highly talented twelve-years-old girl was recently admitted to this university.

正 A highly talented twelve-year-old girl was recently admitted to this university.

析 表示“岁数”用...year old,但如果这个短语用作前置定语,那么名词year要用单数形式,而且单词用连字符,构成一个合成形容词。

这所学校是1932年创办的。

误 This school was founded in the year of 1932.

正 This school was founded in the year 1932.

析 名词year后具体表示年代的词直接作同位语,不用介词of。

我的小妹妹年仅5岁。

误 My youngest sister is only five years.

正 My youngest sister is only five.

正 My youngest sister is only five years old.

正 My youngest sister is only five years of age.

析 要表示某人的具体年龄,不能直接用数词加上years。

你今年多大了?

误 How old are you this year?

正 How old are you?

析 汉语中常说“你今年多大年纪?”,但英语却不习惯用this year。

这个省的粮食产量逐年增加。

误 The grain output in this province has increased year after year.

正 The grain output in this province has increased year by year.

析 year after year(年复一年)和year by year(逐年的)的区别在于:后者含有“比较”的意义。

动词+～

add year
显老

attain year
达到成年期

enter a new year
进入新的一年

feel one's year
觉得自己老了

hail a new year
迎新年

put on years
增长年岁

reach the year
年龄够了

show one's years
显得衰老

形容词+～

advancing year
年事已高

astronomical year
天文年

bumper year
兴隆的一年

calendar year
历年

civil year
民用年

closing year
最后一年

coming year
来年

common year
平年

crowded year
多事的一年

favourable year
顺利的一年

fiscal year
财政年

golden year
黄金年

good year
好年头

last year
最后一年

memorable year
难忘的一年

new year
新的一年

名词+～

election year
选举年

famine year
饥荒年

light year
光年

school year
学年

介词+～

beyond sb's year
超越某人的年龄

index by year
年序索引

by the year 2000
到2000年

be paid by the year
按年度领薪水

for years
好几年

over the years
这些年来

under five years
五岁以下

～+介词

the year after next
后年

the year before last
前年

years of prosperity
繁荣的年代

year近义词

session period space term spell span stretch age lifetime life span generation duration agedness senescence senectitude second childhood senility decrepitude time aeon century decade year in and year out regularly continuously without a break unfailingly unchangingly everlastingly interminably endlessly YR twelvemonth class

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