punch

v.拳打; 以拳痛击; 给…打孔; (用打孔器等)打孔; 按(键); 压(按钮)
n.重拳击打; 用力的捶打; 吸引力; 打孔机; 穿孔器; 冲床

过去式：punched复数：punches现在分词：punching过去分词：punched第三人称单数：punches

牛津词典

verb

拳打；以拳痛击to hit sb/sth hard with your fist (= closed hand)

He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，被拳打脚踢。

She punched him on the nose.她一拳打中了他的鼻子。

He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥舞着拳头。

给…打孔；（用打孔器等）打孔to make a hole in sth with a punch n.(3) or some other sharp object

to punch a time card在记时卡上打孔

The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet.机器在金属薄板上冲出一排孔。

按（键）；压（按钮）to press buttons or keys on a computer, telephone, etc. in order to operate it

I punched the button to summon the elevator.我按电钮叫电梯。

noun

重拳击打；用力的捶打a hard hit made with the fist (= closed hand)

a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳

Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对警察挥了一拳。

a knockout punch将对手击倒的一拳

He shot out his right arm and landed a punch on Lorrimer's nose.他突然抡起右臂，一拳打在洛里默的鼻子上。

吸引力the power to interest people

It's a well-constructed crime story, told with speed and punch.这篇描写犯罪的故事构思精巧，情节紧凑，引人入胜。

打孔机；穿孔器；冲床a tool or machine for cutting holes in paper, leather or metal

a hole punch打孔器

潘趣酒，宾治酒（用水、果汁、香料及葡萄酒或其他酒类勾兑成的冷或热的饮料）a hot or cold drink made by mixing water, fruit juice, spices, and usually wine or another alcoholic drink

柯林斯词典

VERB 用拳猛击（或攻击）If you punch someone or something, you hit them hard with your fist.After punching him on the chin she wound up hitting him over the head...她先挥拳打他的下巴，然后又打他的脑袋。

He punched the wall angrily, then spun round to face her.他生气地用拳捶墙，接着转过身来面对着她。

In American English, punch out means the same as punch.（美国英语中）punch out同punch

'I almost lost my job today.' — 'What happened?' — 'Oh, I punched out this guy.'...“我今天几乎丢了工作。”——“发生什么事了？”——“哦，我打了这个家伙。”

In the past, many kids would settle disputes by punching each other out.过去，很多孩子用拳头解决矛盾。

Punch is also a noun.

He was hurting Johansson with body punches in the fourth round.第四回合时，他数次挥拳打在约翰松身上。

VERB 挥舞拳头If you punch the air, you put one or both of your fists forcefully above your shoulders as a gesture of delight or victory.At the end, Graf punched the air in delight, a huge grin on her face.最后，格拉夫高兴得挥动着拳头，脸上笑开了花。

VERB 按（键等）；压（按钮等）If you punch something such as the buttons on a keyboard, you touch them in order to store information on a machine such as a computer or to give the machine a command to do something.Mrs. Baylor strode to the elevator and punched the button.贝勒太太迈向电梯，按下按钮。

VERB 戳，刺（洞）If you punch holes in something, you make holes in it by pushing or pressing it with something sharp.I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton.我拿了一支圆珠笔，在纸盒上戳了一个洞。

N-COUNT 打孔机；穿孔器A punch is a tool that you use for making holes in something.Make two holes with a hole punch.用打孔器打两个孔。

N-UNCOUNT 影响力；效力If you say that something has punch, you mean that it has force or effectiveness.My nervousness made me deliver the vital points of my address without sufficient punch...我太紧张，没能有效地传达我演说的要点。

Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour.飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。

潘趣酒，宾治酒（各种酒和糖、柠檬、调料等勾兑而成的饮料）Punch is a drink made from wine or spirits mixed with things such as sugar, lemons, and spices.

她论事一针见血是出了名的，从来都是直言不讳。 → see: She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches.

双语例句

Government workers were made to punch time clocks morning, noon and night. 公务员早、中、晚都要打卡。

My forearm deflected most of the first punch. 我用前臂挡开了第一拳的大部分力道。

Their work has all the usual punch, panache and flair you'd expect. 他们的作品一如既往地引人入胜、气韵潇洒、新颖别致，不会让你失望。

He managed to free one hand to ward off a punch. 他设法挣脱出一只手来挡住了一拳。

De Leon landed a punch on the Italian's mouth after the end of the eleventh round 11个回合过后，德莱昂一拳击在那个意大利人的嘴巴上。

W. Somerset Maugham's novel still packs an emotional punch. 威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的小说仍具有强烈的情感冲击力。

After punching him on the chin she wound up hitting him over the head 她先挥拳打他的下巴，然后又打他的脑袋。

He punched the wall angrily, then spun round to face her. 他生气地用拳捶墙，接着转过身来面对着她。

At the end, Graf punched the air in delight, a huge grin on her face. 最后，格拉夫高兴得挥动着拳头，脸上笑开了花。

Mrs. Baylor strode to the elevator and punched the button. 贝勒太太迈向电梯，按下按钮。

I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton. 我拿了一支圆珠笔，在纸盒上戳了一个洞。

Make two holes with a hole punch. 用打孔器打两个孔。

My nervousness made me deliver the vital points of my address without sufficient punch 我太紧张，没能有效地传达我演说的要点。

Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour. 飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。

Punch your credit card number into the keypad. 在小键盘上输入你的信用卡号。

The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason 他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。

Everything was fine until someone threw a punch. 开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。

He dodged nimbly and evaded the opponent's punch. 他机敏地一闪身儿躲过对手一击。

And I will punch you in the face. 我会给你脸上来一拳的。

Small punch ( SP) test method has been developed and applied widely in mechanical testing. SP小冲杆试验法在力学测试中得到了广泛的发展和应用。

I used a3-hole punch to punch some papers. 我用了一个打孔器在一些报告上打洞。

Laser hardening process and machining process parameters for tablet punch pin have been studied. 对药物冲头零件采用激光淬火及其淬火后机械加工工艺参数优化进行了综合研究。

I want to punch a new hole in the belt. 我想在这条皮带上打一个新孔。

He introduces a piece of black paper and a punch. 他介绍一张黑色纸和一个打洞器。

Well, I'll make a punch and pizza. 嗯，我会做潘趣酒和比萨饼的。

The punch line was that he lost his pants in the typhoon. 好笑的是他在台风中掉了裤子。

Maybe this time I sucker punch you. 也许这次轮到我打你一拳了。

Did he punch a hole in your ticket? Sheets of postage stamps are perforated. 他在你的票上打眼了吗？大张的邮票上打有齿孔。

Did he punch a hole in your ticket? 他在你的票上打眼了吗？

You beat her up with one punch? 你一拳就打败她了？

短语动词

punch in

1. 将（信息）输入计算机

punch out

1. 用拳猛击

短语用例

punch in/out

用记时卡登录（上、下班）时间；刷记时卡to record the time you arrive at/leave work by putting a card into a special machine

He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，被拳打脚踢。

She punched him on the nose.她一拳打中了他的鼻子。

He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥舞着拳头。

punch sth↔in

punch sth into sth

将（信息）键入计算机to put information into a computer by pressing the keys

punch sb out

将某人击倒to hit sb so hard that they fall down

It's a well-constructed crime story, told with speed and punch.这篇描写犯罪的故事构思精巧，情节紧凑，引人入胜。

punch sth↔out

按键（输入号码等）to press a combination of buttons or keys on a computer, telephone, etc.

在…上打孔；打掉to make a hole in sth or knock sth out by hitting it very hard

冲压to cut sth from paper, wood, metal, etc. with a special tool

习惯用语

n.

beat sb to the punch

抢先下手；抢在前面to get or do sth before sb else can

pack a (powerful, real, etc.) punch

pack a (powerful, real, etc.) punch

pull your punches

言辞婉转；委婉表示to express sth less strongly than you are able to, for example to avoid upsetting or shocking sb

Her articles certainly don't pull any punches.她的文章确实一针见血。

roll with the punches

使自己适应艰苦环境to adapt yourself to a difficult situation

英英释义

noun

(boxing) a blow with the fist

I gave him a clout on his nose

Synonym:cloutpokelickbiffslug

a tool for making holes or indentations

Synonym:puncher

an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings

verb

deliver a quick blow to

he punched me in the stomach

Synonym:plug

make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation

perforate the sheets of paper

Synonym:perforate

drive forcibly as if by a punch

the nail punched through the wall

TAG：punched