excuses

vt.原谅；辩解
n.理由；辩解；借口
形容词：excusable
副词：excusably
名词：excusableness
过去式：excused
过去分词：excused
现在分词：excusing
第三人称单数：excuses
excuses详解释义
excuses双解释义
excuses英英释义
n.(名词)
理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
辩解
原谅，饶恕
歉意，道歉
请假条
拙劣样品，蹩脚货
可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
解除，赦免，免去
v.(动词)
原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕
对不起，很抱歉
（使）免除，宽免
辩解，试图开脱
成为…的理由
为...辩解
表白
推辞
允许
准许…离去，让…走开
劳驾
借光
同意免除，同意免做
请求准予离开
v.(动词)
vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n.(名词)
[C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
[P]歉意,道歉 apology
Noun
a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

"he kept finding excuses to stay"
"every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
"his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

a note explaining an absence;

"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

a poor example;

"it was an apology for a meal"
"a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb
accept an excuse for;

"Please excuse my dirty hands"

ｇｒａｎｔ exemption or release to;

"Please excuse me from this class"

serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
"Her recent porce may explain her reluctance to date again"

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
"he rationalized his lack of success"

ask for permission to be released from an engagement
excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

"excuse someone's behavior"
"She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

excuses词语用法
excuses例句
excuses常见错误
excuses搭配
v.(动词)
excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。
excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。
excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。
excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。
Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。
n.(名词)
excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。
excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。
excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。
He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。
用作名词(n.)
His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
Such conduct allows of no excuse.
这样的行为是不容辩解的。
My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
v.(动词)
原谅我还没给你回信。

误 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.

正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.

析 excuse宾语后的介词for不能接句子,一般接动名词。

艾德为自己迟到找借口,说自己的表慢了。

误 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

析 表示“为自己…找借口〔开脱〕”,要用excuse oneself for。

n.(名词)
作为失败的借口,她说她一直在生病。

误 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

析 表示“作为…的借口”,可说in excuse of,不可说as excuse of。

～+名词
excuse oneself
为自己辩解,请求离开
excuse such a selfish act
原谅如此自私的行为
～+副词
excuse graciously
仁慈地宽恕
excuse pleasantly
高兴地原谅
excuse quietly
秘密地免除
excuse really
真正地原谅
excuse reasonably
有理由地原谅
excuse speciously
貌似有理地原谅
～+介词
an excuse for
成为…的理由
an excuse for some fault
对某种过失请求原谅
动词+～
accept an excuse
接受道歉
admit of no excuse
不容辩解
cook up an excuse
捏造一个借口,找个借口
demand an excuse
要求道歉
find an excuse
找到借口
give an excuse
道歉
have excuses
有借口
make an excuse
想出一个借口,编一套理由
offer an excuse
主动表示歉意
think up an excuse
想出一个借口
形容词+～
brilliant excuse
明智的理由
good excuse
可接受的辩解
poor excuse
无力的辩解
various excuses
各种借口
weak excuse
站不住脚的借口
介词+～
in excuse of
为…辩解,作为…的解释
under excuse
在借口下
without excuse
没有借口,无故
excuses近义词
forgive
pardon
cause
grounds
plea
pretence
reason
blame
condemn
discipline
punish

TAG：借口英文